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Designing for Anodizing: Tolerances, Racking Points & Masking

8 MIN READ · SURFACE TECH INDUSTRIES

Most re-spec cycles on anodized parts don't come from the anodizing process itself — they come from drawing decisions made before the part ever reached the line. A handful of details, addressed at the design stage, save a round trip back to engineering.

Dimensional build-up

Anodic coating grows roughly half into the base metal and half out of it — it isn't purely additive on the outside surface. On tight-tolerance features (bores, shafts, mating surfaces) this build-up needs to be designed into the tolerance band from the start, especially for Type III hard anodizing where the coating is thickest. A part machined to final dimension and then anodized to a hard-anodize spec will come out oversize or with an interference fit that wasn't intended.

Racking points

Every part needs an electrical contact point to anodize — the rack mark left at that point will show a thin or absent coating and a visible witness mark. If the drawing doesn't specify where that contact point can go, the processor picks the most convenient spot, which may land on a cosmetic or functionally critical surface. Calling out an acceptable rack-mark zone on a non-critical surface avoids a rejected lot over a mark that was never actually a functional problem.

Masking

Threads, precision bores, datum surfaces and any area that will be adhesively bonded or requires electrical continuity often need to be masked off before anodizing. "Anodize per MIL-A-8625" without a masking callout leaves that decision to whoever runs the job. Explicit masking instructions on the drawing — which threads, which bores, to what depth — remove the ambiguity.

Edge condition and alloy selection

None of this is exotic — it's the handful of details that, called out on the drawing up front, keep a part from bouncing back for rework after the first article comes off the line.

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